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[Press release] THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY ADOPTS DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES!
(13.9.2007)
The Saami Council and the Saami parliaments are looking forward to commencing the work with implementing the Declaration, in close partnership with the Finnish, Norwegian, Russian and Swedish peoples, and their government and elected parliaments.
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE September 13,
2007
- Press release by the Saami Council and the Saami
parliaments -
The Saami Council and the Saami parliaments in Finland,
Norway and Sweden celebrate the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly
of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The adoption of
the Declaration constitutes a historical milestone in the struggle for the
recognition of indigenous peoples’ human rights and fundamental freedoms, ending
Centuries of marginalisation and discrimination, and confirming that indigenous
peoples are peoples, equal in dignity and rights with all other
peoples.
- We particularly welcome the Declaration’s explicit
acknowledgment of indigenous peoples being entitled to the unqualified right to
self-determination, including the right of the Saami people to freely determine
our own economic, social and cultural development and control and decide over
our own natural resources. The Declaration further underlines our right to
strengthen our distinct political, legal, economical institutions, including our
publicly elected Saami parliaments and the Saami Parliamentarian Council, but
also traditional local economic and cultural structures such as reindeer herding
communities (renbeteslag, samebyar and siida) and coastal Sea Saami communities,
states the Saami Council and the Saami parliaments.
- In addition to the right to self-determination, we place
great emphasis on the progressive nature of the provisions in the Declaration
pertaining to indigenous peoples’ right to own, use and control the lands,
territories and natural resources. The Declaration proclaims that Finland,
Norway, Russia and Sweden can no longer regard territories traditionally
utilized by the Saami as the property of the State or third parties.
Rather the Declaration obliges the States to recognize that the Saami are the
owners of their traditional territories and natural resources. This for
instance means that the Saami territories can no longer be used for industrial
or other activities without the free, prior and informed consent of the Saami,
and without them directly benefiting from such resource utilization. In
addition, the Saami have the right to restitution of or, when this is not
possible, to just and fair compensation for, lands, territories and natural
resources taken without our consent. We now expect Finland, Norway, Russia
and Sweden to initiate a process through which lands taken during the
colonisation are returned to the Saami people, says the Saami Council and the
Saami parliaments.
The UN Declaration goes much further than the ILO
Convention No. 169 and the proposed Nordic Saami Convention. With the
adoption of the UN Declaration, containing international minimum standards for
indigenous peoples’ rights, Finland, Russia and Sweden must consequently adopt
the ILO Convention No. 169 and the Nordic States the proposed Nordic Saami
Convention, without further delay.
The Saami Council and the Saami parliaments are looking
forward to commencing the work with implementing the Declaration, in close
partnership with the Finnish, Norwegian, Russian and Swedish peoples, and their
government and elected parliaments.
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For further information, please contact:
Pauliina Feodoroff, President of the Saami Council, tel. no
+358 405 004 145 Mattias Åhrén, Head of the Saami
Council’s Human Rights Unit; +47 47 37 91 61 Anne
Nuorgam, Vice President of the Saami parliament in Finland; +358 40 53 43 316 Aili Keskitalo, President of Saami parliament in Norway,
tel. no. +47 97 129 305 Lars-Anders Baer, President of
the Saami parliament in Sweden, tel. no. +46 316 20 56
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